For strategy lovers, choosing the right board game means finding a balance between depth, complexity, and replayability. The best options challenge your planning skills without becoming overwhelming. Risk stands out for its classic warfare simulations, while Everdell offers a rich worker placement experience with charming visuals. However, many games struggle with steep learning curves or limited player interaction. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown of the top 11 strategy board games and how they compare for different types of players.
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- The most strategic games blend complexity with accessible rules, appealing to both casual and hardcore players.
- Worker placement and tile-laying mechanics dominate the most engaging strategy titles in this list.
- Visual design and theme can significantly influence enjoyment, especially for longer play sessions.
- Price often correlates with depth—more expensive games tend to offer richer gameplay but aren’t always better for beginners.
- Player interaction varies widely; some games prioritize direct conflict, while others focus on individual optimization.
| Trekking the National Parks Board Game – Family & Educational Strategy Game for Ages 12+ |  | Best for Family and Educational Play | Brand: Underdog Games | Genre: Educational, Entertainment, Strategy | Number of Players: 1-5 | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Keymaster Games Parks Base Camp |  | Best for Nature Enthusiasts and Storytelling | Number of Players: 1-5 | Ages: 10+ | Theme: National Parks | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Risk Board Game for 2-5 Players – Strategy War Game for Teens, Adults, Family |  | Best for Conquest and Competitive Play | Number of Players: 2-5 | Estimated Playing Time: 120 minutes | Maximum Age: 180 months | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Forbidden Island – Cooperative Strategy Survival Board Game |  | Best for Cooperative Strategy and Teamwork | Players: 2 to 4 | Ages: 10 and up | Playing Time: 30 minutes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Everdell Board Game – Worker Placement Strategy Game for 1–4 Players |  | Best for Aesthetic and Deep Strategy | Genre: Strategy | Number of Players: 1-4 | Estimated Playing Time: 60 minutes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Wingspan (Base Game) by Elizabeth Hargrave |  | Best for Nature and Strategy Enthusiasts | Age Range: Adult | Included Components: 1 goal mat, 8 goal tiles, 1 first-player token, 103 food tokens, 75 egg miniatures, 5 custom wooden dice, 1 birdfeeder dice tower, 170 unique bird cards, 10 additional bird cards, 26 bonus cards, 16 Automa cards, 3 rulebooks, 1 scorepad, 5 player mats, 40 action cubes, 2-piece organizing tray | Unit Count: 1 | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Asmodee Splendor Board Game – Gem Trading & Engine-Building Strategy for Adults & Families |  | Best for Quick, Elegant Engine Building | Players: 2-4 | Ages: 10+ | Playtime: 30 minutes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Catan Board Game (6th Edition) – Strategy Game for Family, Kids & Adults |  | Best for Classic Resource Management and Expansion | Brand: CATAN | Genre: Strategy | Number of Players: 3-4 | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Carcassonne Board Game – Tile Placement Strategy for Families and Adults |  | Best for Quick, Tactile Tile Placement Fun | Number of Players: 2-5 | Ages: 7+ | Playtime: 35 minutes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Asmodee Azul Board Game – Mosaic Pattern Placement & Beautiful Art |  | Best for Aesthetic Strategy and Quick Play | Players: 2-4 | Ages: 8+ | Playtime: 30-45 minutes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Ravensburger Othello – Classic Strategy Board Game for 2 Players |  | Best for Quick, Deep Tactical Battles | Players: 2 | Ages: 8+ | Game Type: Strategy Board Game | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| board games for strategy lover | Number of Players | Ages |
|---|---|---|
| Trekking the National Parks Bo | 1-5 | — |
| Keymaster Games Parks Base Cam | 1-5 | 10+ |
| Risk Board Game for 2-5 Player | 2-5 | — |
| Forbidden Island | — | 10 and up |
| Everdell Board Game | 1-4 | — |
| Wingspan | — | — |
| Asmodee Splendor Board Game | — | 10+ |
| Catan Board Game | 3-4 | — |
| Carcassonne Board Game | 2-5 | 7+ |
| Asmodee Azul Board Game | — | 8+ |
| Ravensburger Othello | — | 8+ |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Trekking the National Parks Board Game – Family & Educational Strategy Game for Ages 12+
Trekking the National Parks stands out for its combination of fun and learning about the U.S. national parks, making it ideal for family game nights or classroom settings. Compared with Everdell, it offers a more straightforward experience with a focus on education, though it might feel less strategic for seasoned gamers. Its upgraded artwork and durable components boost replay value, but the game’s complexity can be a barrier for younger children or less experienced players. The solo mode adds versatility, making it suitable for independent learners. However, players under 12 might find the rules too complex, and gameplay can occasionally extend beyond 60 minutes, which could challenge shorter attention spans. Best for families, educators, or players seeking educational content in a strategic format.
Pros:- Engaging and educational gameplay about national parks
- High-quality, durable components for repeated use
- Includes a solo mode for independent play
Cons:- Limited to players aged 12 and up, restricting younger audiences
- Gameplay duration can sometimes exceed an hour, affecting shorter game sessions
Best for: Families looking for an engaging, educational game that can be played solo or cooperatively
Not ideal for: Younger children under 12 or players seeking highly strategic or fast-paced games
- Brand:Underdog Games
- Genre:Educational, Entertainment, Strategy
- Number of Players:1-5
- Edition:3rd Edition
- Included Components:Cards
- Age Range:Kids, Teens, Adults
- Estimated Playing Time:45 minutes
- Best Sellers Rank:#11,892 in Toys & Games
Our verdict“Ideal for families and educators prioritizing fun, learning, and versatility over complex mechanics.”
Keymaster Games Parks Base Camp
Parks Base Camp offers a rich strategic experience centered on exploring and managing U.S. national parks, with a focus on storytelling and resource management. While Everdell emphasizes tableau building and charming critters, Parks leans into thematic exploration suited for players who enjoy narrative-driven gameplay. Its beautiful artwork and high-quality components enhance immersion, but newcomers might face a learning curve, especially with resource and set collection mechanics. It’s best suited for players interested in nature and strategy, whether in a casual family setting or solo exploration. However, the setup time and complexity might deter those seeking quick, light games or less thematic experiences. Best for nature lovers and players who enjoy storytelling within strategy mechanics.
Pros:- Beautiful artwork and high-quality, sustainable components
- Engages players with strategic resource management and storytelling
- Suitable for solo, family, or couple gameplay
Cons:- Learning curve can be steep for new players
- Setup and gameplay require time and patience
Best for: Players interested in exploring U.S. national parks through strategic, story-rich gameplay
Not ideal for: Casual gamers or those preferring quick, simple games without a steep learning curve
- Number of Players:1-5
- Ages:10+
- Theme:National Parks
- Components:Wood pieces, linen finished cards
- Game Type:Strategy, Set Collection
Our verdict“A great choice for nature lovers and those who appreciate thematic, storytelling-driven strategy games.”
Risk Board Game for 2-5 Players – Strategy War Game for Teens, Adults, Family
Risk remains a cornerstone of strategic conquest, appealing to players who enjoy territorial battles and alliances. Compared with Everdell, which emphasizes city-building, Risk focuses on global domination through conflict, offering a more aggressive strategic experience. Its inclusion of secret missions and multiple play styles increases replayability, but the complexity of rules and reliance on multiple players may turn off casual or younger gamers. The game’s length, often around two hours, can be a deterrent for quick sessions. The Alexa integration adds a modern twist, though it requires an additional device. This game is better suited for dedicated strategy fans who enjoy lengthy, competitive sessions. Best for players who thrive on conquest, alliances, and longer play times.
Pros:- Engages players with strategic conquest, alliances, and secret missions
- Includes accessories like armies, cards, and storage crates for convenience
- Offers multiple game modes for variety
Cons:- Requires multiple players for an optimal experience
- Rules can be complex for newcomers or casual players
Best for: Experienced gamers or groups seeking a classic, competitive war strategy game
Not ideal for: Casual players or those with limited time, as games can be lengthy and rules complex
- Number of Players:2-5
- Estimated Playing Time:120 minutes
- Maximum Age:180 months
- Includes:Gameboard, armies, cards, dice, war crates, game guide
- Edition:Standard Edition
Our verdict“Perfect for dedicated strategy enthusiasts seeking a lengthy, competitive war game experience.”
Forbidden Island – Cooperative Strategy Survival Board Game
Forbidden Island offers a cooperative challenge that emphasizes teamwork and strategic thinking, making it perfect for casual and family game nights. Unlike Risk, which centers on competition, it encourages players to work together to retrieve treasures before the island sinks. Its quick 30-minute playtime suits players who prefer shorter, engaging sessions. The game’s award-winning status and high ratings highlight its appeal for a broad audience. However, its limited player count of 2-4 can restrict larger groups, and some experienced gamers might find its mechanics too simple or predictable. It’s an excellent choice for those seeking collaborative fun with a strategic edge. Best suited for players who enjoy teamwork and cooperative problem-solving.
Pros:- Encourages teamwork and strategic planning
- Suitable for a wide age range, including kids
- Highly rated and award-winning for its engaging design
Cons:- Limited to 2-4 players, restricting larger groups
- May feel too simple or quick for experienced gamers
Best for: Families or groups seeking cooperative gameplay with strategic elements
Not ideal for: Players who prefer competitive or longer, more complex games
- Players:2 to 4
- Ages:10 and up
- Playing Time:30 minutes
- Awards:2010 Mensa Favorite Brainy Games Winner
Our verdict“An excellent choice for groups prioritizing cooperation and quick strategic challenges over competitive gameplay.”
Everdell Board Game – Worker Placement Strategy Game for 1–4 Players
Everdell combines charming artwork with deep strategic gameplay, making it stand out for players who appreciate aesthetic quality alongside complex mechanics. Compared with Risk, which is more about conflict and conquest, Everdell emphasizes tableau building and worker placement, offering a more contemplative experience. Its high-quality components and over 120 illustrated cards boost immersion and replayability. However, the rules can be intricate for newcomers, and setup and teardown are time-consuming, which might deter casual players or those seeking quick sessions. Its 1-4 player limit makes it less ideal for large groups. This game suits those who enjoy detailed, strategic planning with beautiful visuals. Best for players who value aesthetics and layered mechanics over quick gameplay.
Pros:- Stunning artwork and high-quality components
- Deep strategic gameplay with replayability
- Suitable for solo or small group play
Cons:- Steep learning curve for beginners
- Setup and cleanup can take significant time
Best for: Experienced hobbyists or players who appreciate detailed strategy and high-quality design
Not ideal for: Casual gamers or those seeking short, light-hearted games for large groups
- Genre:Strategy
- Number of Players:1-4
- Estimated Playing Time:60 minutes
- Minimum Age:14+
- Included Components:128 cards, gameboard, wooden critters, various tokens
- Model Number:STG02654
- UPC:810082831054
Our verdict“A prime choice for strategy lovers who prioritize beautiful design and layered mechanics over quick play.”
Wingspan (Base Game) by Elizabeth Hargrave
Wingspan stands out for its stunning artwork and engaging bird collection mechanics, making it a visually rewarding experience that appeals to both casual and serious strategy lovers. Unlike Azul, which emphasizes aesthetic tile placement, Wingspan offers a deeper resource management challenge with over 170 unique bird cards and multiple strategies for scoring. This richness, however, means setup can be lengthy, and rules may intimidate newcomers. The game’s solo mode with Automa provides solo players a compelling experience, but the complexity might be a barrier for casual players just seeking quick fun. Compared to Splendor, Wingspan offers more thematic depth and variety, but it requires more space and time to play effectively.
Pros:- Beautiful artwork and illustrations that enhance thematic immersion
- High replayability with numerous bird and goal cards
- Engaging mechanics suitable for a range of ages and skill levels
- Includes solo mode with Automa for solo gaming
Cons:- Setup and game duration can be lengthy for casual players
- Complex rules may be challenging for complete beginners
- Requires ample space for setup and storage
Best for: Bird lovers and strategic players who enjoy collecting, resource management, and immersive themes
Not ideal for: Players seeking quick, light games or those with limited space for setup and storage
- Age Range:Adult
- Included Components:1 goal mat, 8 goal tiles, 1 first-player token, 103 food tokens, 75 egg miniatures, 5 custom wooden dice, 1 birdfeeder dice tower, 170 unique bird cards, 10 additional bird cards, 26 bonus cards, 16 Automa cards, 3 rulebooks, 1 scorepad, 5 player mats, 40 action cubes, 2-piece organizing tray
- Unit Count:1
- Model Year:2021
- Sub Brand:Wingspan
- Item Type:Board Game
Our verdict“Wingspan is perfect for strategy lovers who appreciate thematic depth and beautiful design, provided they have time and space for setup.”
Asmodee Splendor Board Game – Gem Trading & Engine-Building Strategy for Adults & Families
Splendor is a streamlined and elegant game that emphasizes economic engine-building through gem collection and card purchases, making it ideal for those who want a quick yet strategic experience. Compared with Catan, which involves resource trading and expansion, Splendor offers faster gameplay with less setup and fewer components, focusing instead on developing a sustainable engine for prestige points. Its simplicity makes it accessible for families and casual gamers, but this straightforward approach can lead to predictability after several plays. The game’s focus on strategic planning is clear, yet it lacks the depth and variability of more complex titles like Wingspan. Overall, Splendor provides a clean, satisfying strategic challenge for players who prefer quick, accessible gameplay.
Pros:- Easy to learn with quick gameplay, perfect for casual and family game nights
- Replays well with different strategies and card combinations
- Compact components make setup and cleanup fast
- Engages players with a clear economic engine system
Cons:- May become repetitive after many plays
- Limited player interaction can reduce engagement for some
- Requires strategic foresight, which might be challenging for younger players
Best for: Casual players and families looking for quick, strategic gameplay with a Renaissance theme
Not ideal for: Players seeking deep, highly variable strategies or complex economic systems
- Players:2-4
- Ages:10+
- Playtime:30 minutes
- Theme:Renaissance commerce
Our verdict“Splendor is a perfect choice for those who enjoy elegant, quick engine-building games suitable for mixed-age groups.”
Catan Board Game (6th Edition) – Strategy Game for Family, Kids & Adults
Catan remains the quintessential strategy game blending resource management, trading, and expansion, making it a staple for family and casual game nights. Its modular hex board offers varied setups, providing high replay value that surpasses simpler games like Carcassonne. While the game excels in strategic depth and player interaction, it can be time-consuming and complex for younger children or newcomers under age 10. The need for trading and negotiation adds a social element, but this can sometimes slow gameplay, especially with larger groups. Compared to Azul, which emphasizes pattern building, Catan demands more strategic planning and adaptability, making it a richer experience for those willing to invest time.
Pros:- Engaging, replayable modular board design
- Encourages strategic planning and negotiation
- Suitable for family game nights and social play
- Includes comprehensive components for an immersive experience
Cons:- Setup and gameplay can be lengthy and complex for some players
- May be challenging for players under age 10
- Can become repetitive if played frequently without variation
Best for: Families and casual gamers who enjoy resource management, trading, and strategic expansion
Not ideal for: Players seeking quick, light games or those uncomfortable with negotiation and longer playtimes
- Brand:CATAN
- Genre:Strategy
- Number of Players:3-4
- Edition:6th Edition
- Estimated Playing Time:60 minutes
- Minimum Age:10+
Our verdict“Catan is ideal for players who enjoy strategic expansion, trading, and a social, variable experience, provided they have patience for setup and longer playtime.”
Carcassonne Board Game – Tile Placement Strategy for Families and Adults
Carcassonne offers a straightforward yet strategic tile placement experience, making it accessible for both families and experienced gamers. Its appeal lies in building a medieval landscape by carefully placing land tiles and deploying followers to claim features like cities and roads. Compared with Wingspan, which emphasizes resource management and thematic depth, Carcassonne is more tactile and faster to learn, with a typical game lasting around 35 minutes. The inclusion of mini-expansions like The Abbot and The River keeps gameplay fresh, but the game can become less challenging for seasoned players over time. Its simplicity and quick pace make it ideal for casual settings, but less suited for those seeking complex strategy layers.
Pros:- Engaging tile placement mechanics with quick gameplay
- Suitable for players of all ages, including kids
- Mini-expansions add variety and replay value
- Fast setup and cleanup
Cons:- Limited complexity for advanced strategists
- Less challenging for experienced gamers over multiple plays
- Restricted to 2-5 players, not ideal for large groups
Best for: Families and casual gamers who enjoy quick, tactile strategy with a medieval theme
Not ideal for: Advanced gamers seeking complex, long-term strategic planning or larger group play
- Number of Players:2-5
- Ages:7+
- Playtime:35 minutes
- Includes Mini-Expansions:The Abbot and The River
Our verdict“Carcassonne is a perfect choice for casual and family players who want quick, tactile tile-building fun with strategic depth, but less so for heavy strategists.”
Asmodee Azul Board Game – Mosaic Pattern Placement & Beautiful Art
Azul captures attention with its stunning ceramic mosaic-inspired tiles and elegant gameplay, making it a favorite for players who appreciate beauty alongside strategic challenge. Unlike Wingspan, which involves resource management and collection, Azul centers on drafting and pattern placement, providing a more accessible yet deeply tactical experience. Its quick rounds—around 30-45 minutes—are ideal for casual evenings or as a filler game. While the rules are simple, strategic depth emerges through careful tile drafting and placement, appealing to both casual players and experienced strategists. However, repetitive gameplay can occur after multiple sessions, and the limited player count (2-4) restricts solo or large group play. It’s a visually captivating choice for those who value aesthetics as much as strategy.
Pros:- Stunning, high-quality mosaic tiles that enhance visual appeal
- Simple rules with deep tactical decision-making
- Suitable for both casual and experienced players
- Quick gameplay makes it a great filler or family game
Cons:- Repetitive after multiple plays
- Tile drafting can be confusing for very young children
- Limited player count reduces solo and large group options
Best for: Players who love beautiful design and fast, strategic tile placement with a focus on pattern building
Not ideal for: Those seeking highly complex or highly variable strategies, or solo play options
- Players:2-4
- Ages:8+
- Playtime:30-45 minutes
- Awards:Spiel des Jahres 2018
Our verdict“Azul is ideal for aesthetic-focused players who enjoy quick, strategic pattern placement, but it may lack long-term variety for dedicated strategists seeking complexity.”
Ravensburger Othello – Classic Strategy Board Game for 2 Players
Othello is a game that offers a perfect balance between simplicity and strategic depth, making it ideal for players who want quick yet challenging matches. Compared with Risk, which involves longer, more complex warfare simulations, Othello emphasizes immediate tactical decisions and positional control. Its compact, portable design with built-in storage makes it highly convenient for travel, family nights, or casual play on the go. However, its straightforward rules may disappoint those seeking intricate, multi-layered strategies or multiplayer options beyond two players. For strategy lovers who appreciate elegant gameplay that rewards critical thinking without the time commitment of larger games, Othello stands out as an accessible yet engaging choice.
Pros:- Easy to learn but offers deep tactical gameplay
- Portable design ideal for travel and casual settings
- Encourages critical thinking and strategic planning
Cons:- May feel too simple for seasoned players craving complexity
- Limited to two players, restricting multiplayer options
Best for: Players who enjoy quick, tactical duels and portable games suitable for travel or family nights
Not ideal for: Advanced strategists seeking complex, multi-layered gameplay or multiplayer experiences beyond two players
- Players:2
- Ages:8+
- Game Type:Strategy Board Game
- Features:Portable, Compact, Storage Drawers
Our verdict“This game is perfect for strategy lovers who want quick, intellectually stimulating matches without a steep learning curve.”
How We Picked
The games included in this roundup were selected based on their strategic depth, replayability, ease of understanding, and overall popularity among strategy enthusiasts. We prioritized titles that offer meaningful decision-making, diverse mechanics, and strong community feedback. Each game was evaluated for its complexity level, scalability to different player counts, and durability of gameplay experience. The ranking reflects a balance between accessible entry points for newcomers and challenging options for seasoned players, ensuring a well-rounded list for all strategy lovers.Factors to Consider When Choosing Board Games For Strategy Lovers
Choosing the right strategy board game involves considering several factors beyond theme and aesthetics. Important aspects include gameplay complexity, player interaction, replay value, and setup time. Understanding these factors helps avoid common pitfalls, like selecting overly complicated games for casual players or underwhelming titles that lack depth. Striking the right balance based on your gaming group’s preferences can significantly enhance your experience.Complexity and Learning Curve
Some strategy games are straightforward yet offer deep tactical choices, while others require hours to learn and master. Beginners should look for titles with clear rules and manageable setup, such as Carcassonne. More advanced players might prefer games like Everdell or Risk, which demand strategic planning and long-term thinking. Choosing the right complexity level ensures enjoyment without frustration, especially when gaming with mixed skill levels.
Player Interaction and Conflict
Decide whether you want a game that emphasizes direct conflict, cooperation, or solo strategy. Forbidden Island offers a cooperative experience, perfect for team play, while Risk and Catan involve direct confrontation. For more subtle, diplomatic play, Splendor and Azul focus on engine-building and pattern placement with less direct conflict. Clarifying your preferred interaction style helps narrow down suitable options.
Theme and Aesthetics
While mechanics are core, visual appeal can influence engagement, especially for longer games. Titles like Wingspan or Carcassonne have strong thematic elements that draw players in, making strategic decisions more immersive. Conversely, some players may prioritize gameplay mechanics over theme, so choosing a game matching your group’s aesthetic preferences can boost overall enjoyment.
Reusability and Replay Value
Games with modular components, variable setups, or multiple strategic paths tend to stay fresh longer. Everdell and Splendor excel here, offering different experiences each play. Be cautious of simpler titles that may feel repetitive after a few sessions. Investing in games with high replayability ensures that your purchase remains engaging over time.
Price and Expansion Options
Higher-priced games often include more components or sophisticated mechanics, but they aren’t always necessary for enjoying strategic depth. Some titles, like Catan, have expansions that add variety and complexity, extending their lifespan. Balance your budget with your desire for expansion content and game longevity to avoid overspending on a game that doesn’t match your strategic needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I choose a strategy game suitable for beginners?
Beginners should look for games with straightforward rules and minimal setup, such as Carcassonne or Splendor. These titles offer strategic depth without overwhelming new players. Additionally, choosing games with shorter playtimes can help ease the learning process. Over time, as skills develop, players can graduate to more complex options like Everdell or Risk.
Are there strategy games better suited for solo play?
Yes, some strategy games are designed with solo modes or are highly engaging on their own. Everdell provides a satisfying solo experience, as does Wingspan. These games typically feature adaptable rules or AI opponents that keep solo play interesting. If solo gaming is a priority, look for titles explicitly labeled with solo modes or proven solo variants.
What should I consider when buying a strategy game for a family with different ages?
When selecting for a mixed-age family, prioritize games with clear rules, shorter durations, and engaging themes. Carcassonne and Splendor fit well here, as they are easy to learn and fun for various ages. Avoid overly complex or long games, which might frustrate younger players or slow down family game nights. Compatibility across age groups often hinges on simplicity combined with meaningful decisions.
How important are themes in selecting a strategy game?
Themes can significantly enhance engagement, making strategic choices feel more meaningful and immersive. For example, Wingspan with its bird-watching theme motivates players to optimize their collection, while Risk appeals through its war simulation. However, mechanics should always come first—if the theme doesn’t resonate, it can diminish overall enjoyment. Choose a theme that excites your group to boost long-term interest.
Is it worth investing in premium or deluxe editions of strategy games?
Premium editions often feature higher-quality components, artwork, and sometimes expanded content, which can elevate the gaming experience. If you plan to play frequently or value aesthetic appeal, investing in these editions makes sense. However, the core gameplay remains unchanged, so for casual or budget-conscious players, standard versions usually suffice. Consider your usage and how much you value presentation when deciding.
Conclusion
For general strategy enthusiasts seeking a versatile, all-around game, Risk offers timeless appeal. Those prioritizing replay value and thematic richness should consider Everdell or Wingspan. Beginners or casual players might find Carcassonne or Splendor more approachable. For players who want the best experience regardless of cost, investing in premium editions like deluxe Azul can be worthwhile. Ultimately, your choice depends on your playing style and the types of gaming experiences you value most.
